欢迎访问《植物保护学报》网站！

首页 | 期刊简介 |
编委会
编委会
青年编委会
| 道德声明 | 投稿指南 | 联系我们 | 期刊订阅 | English

氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地上及地下害虫的防治效果

引用本文：何发林,姜兴印,尚佃龙,姚晨涛,李向东,张吉旺.氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地上及地下害虫的防治效果.植物保护学报,2019,46(1):239-248

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2019.2018123

摘要点击次数:

全文下载次数:

作者	单位	E-mail
何发林	山东农业大学植物保护学院, 农药毒理与应用技术省级重点实验室, 泰安 271018
姜兴印	山东农业大学植物保护学院, 农药毒理与应用技术省级重点实验室, 泰安 271018	xyjiang@sdau.edu.cn
尚佃龙	山东农业大学植物保护学院, 农药毒理与应用技术省级重点实验室, 泰安 271018
姚晨涛	山东农业大学植物保护学院, 农药毒理与应用技术省级重点实验室, 泰安 271018
李向东	山东农业大学植物保护学院, 农药毒理与应用技术省级重点实验室, 泰安 271018
张吉旺	山东农业大学农学院, 泰安 271018

中文摘要:为明确氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地下害虫及地上刺吸式口器害虫的防治效果，筛选出合适的田间用药剂量，通过室内盆栽接虫试验和田间试验研究氯虫苯甲酰胺对花生地下害虫沟金针虫Pleonomus canaliculatus（Faldermann）、铜绿丽金龟Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky以及地上害虫花生蚜Aphis craccivora Koch的综合防治效果。结果表明，盆栽药剂拌种处理后15 d，氯虫苯甲酰胺有效成分用量为2.40、3.20 g/kg种子处理对沟金针虫的防治效果为77.42%和82.58%，对铜绿丽金龟的防治效果为77.12%和85.62%；田间拌种处理收获时，2.40、3.20 g/kg种子剂量的氯虫苯甲酰胺对花生田沟金针虫的防治效果为68.12%和76.33%，对铜绿丽金龟的防治效果为71.38%和80.71%；3.20 g/kg种子剂量处理对花生蚜的防治效果最高，为36.39%；该药剂拌种处理后对花生种子无不良影响，对出苗和生长有一定的促进作用，2.40、3.20 g/kg种子剂量处理后增产率为16.16%和18.44%。表明氯虫苯甲酰胺种子处理对花生地下害虫沟金针虫和铜绿丽金龟具有很高的防治效果和持效性，同时对花生蚜也有一定的兼治效果，有明显的防虫增产作用，可推广应用于防治花生田地下害虫。

中文关键词:氯虫苯甲酰胺花生种子包衣地上害虫地下害虫

Control effects of overground and underground insect pests of peanut by seed dressing with chlorantraniliprole

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
He Falin	Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China
Jiang Xingyin	Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China	xyjiang@sdau.edu.cn
Shang Dianlong	Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China
Yao Chentao	Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China
Li Xiangdong	Key Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology & Application Technique, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China
Zhang Jiwang	College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, Shandong Province, China

Abstract:In order to clarify the control effects of chlorantraniliprole on underground pests and aboveground sucking pests in the peanut field by seed treatment and screen out the suitable field doses for further popularization, the indoor pot experiments and field experiments were conducted to study the integrated control effects of chlorantraniliprole on the underground insect pests (wireworms and grubs) and the aboveground pests (aphids). The results of pot experiments showed that the control effects of Pleonomus canaliculatus (Faldermann) were 77.42% and 82.58%, respectively, and the control effects of Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky were 77.12% and 85.62%, respectively, 15 d after chlorantraniliprole was applied by seed dressing with the doses of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. Meanwhile, the results of field experiments showed that the doses of chlorantraniliprole of 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds had a high control effects to P. canaliculatus with 68.12% and 76.33%, respectively, and the control effects on A. corpulenta were 71.38% and 80.71%, respectively, when the peanuts were harvested. The control effects of Aphis craccivora Koch was up to 36.39% when treated with 3.20 g/kg seed dose of chlorantraniliprole. There were no adverse effects on the peanut seeds; however, the emergence rates and growth were, to a certain extent, promoted, and the increase rates of peanut yields were 16.16% and 18.44%, respectively, when chlorantraniliprole was applied at 2.40 g/kg seeds and 3.20 g/kg seeds. The results indicated that chlorantraniliprole had high and persistent control effects against underground pests in peanut fields. Moreover, it also had certain control effects on A. craccivora. It could not only control underground insect pests effectively, but also increase peanut production, which had good prospects for popularization and application in controlling underground insect pests in peanut fields.

keywords:chlorantraniliprole peanut seed dressing aboveground pest underground pest

查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器