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寄生蜂基因组研究进展

引用本文：叶昕海,魏正国,朱佳晨,杨义,梅洋,诸葛君昊,陈瑶瑶,张楠.寄生蜂基因组研究进展.植物保护学报,2025,52(6):1275-1289

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025088

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作者	单位	E-mail
叶昕海	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300	yexinhai@zafu.edu.cn
魏正国	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300
朱佳晨	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300
杨义	湘湖实验室, 杭州 311215
梅洋	吉林农业大学植物保护学院, 长春 130118
诸葛君昊	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300
陈瑶瑶	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300
张楠	浙江农林大学现代农学院, 杭州 311300

中文摘要:寄生蜂是一类具有寄生习性的膜翅目昆虫，物种多样。部分寄生蜂种类可以作为天敌来防控农林植物上的害虫，部分寄生蜂种类可以作为模式昆虫来研究生物演化、寄生物-寄主互作和生物防治等领域的基础性问题。近年来，随着组学技术的飞速发展，寄生蜂基因组研究得到了快速发展。该文全面综述了寄生蜂基因组的测序进展和数据现状，总结了寄生蜂基因组的结构特征，并围绕系统发育、环境适应与寄生特性相关基因、比较基因组学、群体基因组学及组学数据库资源方面重点探讨了基因组数据在推动寄生蜂多样性演化和寄生适应性机制研究中的重要贡献。此外，该文还对寄生蜂基因组学的未来发展方向进行了展望，以期通过多组学数据整合与功能基因组学研究，深入解析寄生蜂关键生物学性状背后的分子机制与演化模式，为揭示其生物防治机制并为害虫防治效能提升提供依据。

中文关键词:寄生蜂基因组高通量测序基因组演化寄生适应性寄生因子

Research advances in parasitoid wasp genomics

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Ye Xinhai	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China	yexinhai@zafu.edu.cn
Wei Zhengguo	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China
Zhu Jiachen	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China
Yang Yi	Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou 311215, Zhejiang Province, China
Mei Yang	College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin Province, China
Zhuge Junhao	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China
Chen Yaoyao	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China
Zhang Nan	College of Advanced Agriculture Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang Province, China

Abstract:Parasitoid wasps are a diverse group of hymenopteran insects characterized by parasitic lifestyles. Some species serve as natural enemies for the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests, whereas others serve as model organisms for investigating fundamental questions in evolutionary biology, host-parasite interactions, and biological pest control. In recent years, the rapid development of omics technologies has greatly accelerated genomic research on parasitoid wasps. This review provides a comprehensive summary of progress in genome sequencing and current data resources of parasitoid wasps, and outlines the structural features of parasitoid wasp genomes. It further highlights the significant contributions of genomic data to studies on diversity evolution and parasitism adaptation, focusing on phylogenetics, genes related to environmental adaptation and parasitic traits, comparative genomics, population genomics and omics database resources. Furthermore, future research directions in parasitoid wasp genomics are discussed. By integrating multi-omics data with functional genomics, deeper insights into the molecular mechanisms and evolutionary patterns underlying key biological traits of parasitoid wasps can be achieved, providing a scientific basis for comprehending their biological control mechanisms and improving pest-control efficiency.

keywords:parasitoid wasp genome high-throughput sequencing genome evolution parasitoid adaptation parasitic factor

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