| 重点药用植物生产中的害虫种类 |
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| 引用本文：邱少龙,孙晓东,夏吉星.重点药用植物生产中的害虫种类.植物保护学报,2025,52(6):1301-1324 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025049 |
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| 中文摘要:中药材是我国传统医学发展的重要物质基础，其品质与安全直接关系到就医人群的身体健康。害虫是导致药用植物品质和产量下降的重要因素，明确重点中药材害虫的种类，对中药材的绿色生产至关重要。该文基于我国部分省份药用植物生产统计数据，结合“十三五”期间中药材产业的重点药用植物品种，梳理我国重点药用植物生产中的主要害虫种类；分析药用植物生产中害虫频发的原因，并对未来应解决的问题予以展望，以期为我国药用植物害虫防治提供借鉴与参考。 |
| 中文关键词:药用植物 中药材 虫害 植物保护 |
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| Insect pest species in the production of key medicinal plants |
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| Abstract:Chinese medicinal materials form the essential foundation for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and their quality and safety are directly linked to public health. Insect pests are one of the main factors leading to reduced yield and diminished quality of medicinal plants. Identifying the key pest species that damage major medicinal materials is therefore crucial for ensuring sustainable and eco-friendly production. This paper, based on production statistics from several provinces in China and the major medicinal plant varieties emphasized during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period, reviews the main pest species affecting the production of these plants. It further analyzes the underlying causes of frequent pest outbreaks and discusses future challenges that need to be addressed, aiming to provide valuable references and guidance for pest management in the production of medicinal plants in China. |
| keywords:medicinal plant Chinese medicinal material insect pest plant protection |
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