| 全球大豆真菌与卵菌病害的病原多样性及地理分布 |
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| 引用本文：高龙,姜培,韩子萱,叶文武,王源超.全球大豆真菌与卵菌病害的病原多样性及地理分布.植物保护学报,2025,52(6):1343-1352 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025819 |
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| 中文摘要:真菌和卵菌病害约占大豆常发病害种类之和的80%，对全球大豆生产安全和品质安全构成严重威胁。目前，全球已报道超过420种大豆病原真菌和卵菌，通常造成10%～50%的产量损失，严重时可导致大面积绝收。为系统总结分析全球大豆真菌与卵菌病害的病原多样性及地理分布，该文以美国农业部公布的菌物数据库为主要数据来源，系统梳理了自1900年以来全球报道的大豆真菌与卵菌病害的病原种类，以及其在大豆主要生产国巴西、美国、阿根廷、中国和印度的分布、发生及危害情况，并讨论了该类病害监测与防控技术研究的未来发展方向。 |
| 中文关键词:大豆 真菌病害 卵菌病害 植物保护 |
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| Pathogen diversity and geographic distribution of global soybean fungal and oomycete diseases |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Gao Long | Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China | | | Jiang Pei | National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Han Zixuan | National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Ye Wenwu | Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China | yeww@njau.edu.cn | | Wang Yuanchao | Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China | wangyc@njau.edu.cn |
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| Abstract:Fungal and oomycete diseases account for approximately 80% of common soybean diseases, posing a significant threat to global soybean production security and quality safety. To date, more than 420 species of soybean pathogenic fungi and oomycetes have been reported worldwide, typically causing yield losses of 10% to 50%, and in severe cases, leading to widespread crop failure. To systematically synthesize the global pathogen diversity and geographic distribution of soybean fungal and oomycete diseases, mainly based on the USDA Fungal Databases, here we comprehensively review the pathogen species reported worldwide since 1900, detailed their occurrence and damage in the five main producing countries, Brazil, the United States, Argentina, China and India, and outline future research directions for disease monitoring and control technologies. |
| keywords:soybean fungal disease oomycete disease plant protection |
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