| 环境友好型草原鼠害管理范式：理论基础、技术体系与实践应用 |
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| 引用本文：花立民.环境友好型草原鼠害管理范式：理论基础、技术体系与实践应用.植物保护学报,2025,52(6):1353-1362 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025821 |
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| 中文摘要:草原鼠害是我国重大生物灾害之一。虽经过数十年的治理，取得了区域性和阶段性成效，但整体治理效果仍难以满足“生态优先、绿色发展”的国家战略要求。该文系统回顾了我国草原鼠害防控的演进历程，深入剖析当前防控策略存在的问题，提出环境友好型草原鼠害管理范式，并围绕其理论基础、技术体系与实践应用展开阐述。该范式是一种方法论框架，以维护草原生态系统的完整性与稳定性为核心目标，整合灾变机制识别、监测预警、危害评价、种群调控与鼠害地修复5大关键环节，倡导以分级治理和非灭杀型种群调控为主的管理理念，旨在为不同草原类型的鼠害可持续管理提供理论依据与技术导向。 |
| 中文关键词:草原鼠害 环境友好型管理 范式 |
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| An environmentally friendly paradigm for grassland rodent pest management: theory foundation, technical framework, and practical application |
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| Abstract:Rodent outbreaks in grasslands are among the most severe biological disasters in China. Despite decades of management efforts that have yielded regional and short-term achievements, overall control effectiveness remains limited and falls short of meeting the national strategic goals of “ecological priority and green development”. This article systematically reviews the historical evolution of rodent pest control strategies in grasslands in China, critically analyzes existing issues, and proposes an environmentally friendly grassland rodent pest management paradigm. It integrates five core components, including disaster mechanism identification, monitoring and early warning, damage assessment, population regulation and restoration of rodent-damaged habitats, and promotes a tiered governance approach emphasizing non-lethal population regulation. By linking ecological theory with practical management, the paradigm provides a foundation for developing sustainable rodent pest management models adaptable to diverse grassland types. |
| keywords:grassland rodent pest environmentally friendly management paradigm |
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