| 药剂友好型施药机械的研究进展与未来展望 |
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| 引用本文：张毅杰,张志涛,赵永梅,宋泽祺,任雯,莫玉兰,杨振杰,邹欢.药剂友好型施药机械的研究进展与未来展望.植物保护学报,2026,53(1):4-19 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2025166 |
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| 中文摘要:农药过量施用引发的环境污染与食品安全问题日益凸显，发展适应多样化农药制剂特性的药剂友好型施药机械，是突破当前施药技术瓶颈的重要途径。该文运用文献计量法对施药技术领域的研究趋势与热点演化进行定量解析，发现全球施药技术研究呈持续增长态势，2010—2024年Web of Science数据库中的年发文量由14篇增长至60篇，增幅达328%；且研究焦点由早期对单一雾滴沉积过程的关注，逐步向药械协同的系统性协同适配拓展。同时，该文总结了实现药剂友好型施药机械的三重关键技术路径，即基于药剂特性的施药机械适应性设计、面向药剂友好的施药机械作业参数优化以及针对机械作业瓶颈的药剂辅助协同；并展望了药剂友好型施药机械的未来研究方向，指出应强化药械协同的原生设计理念，提升复杂作业场景下的智能感知与精准施药能力，推动数据驱动的协同优化与决策支持体系构建，以促进植保喷雾机械向智能化、绿色化与精准化方向演进，为现代农业可持续发展提供技术思路与理论参考。 |
| 中文关键词:施药机械 药剂友好 施药技术 药械协同 文献计量分析 |
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| Research progress and future prospects of pesticide-friendly application machinery |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Zhang Yijie | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China
Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Zhang Zhitao | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Zhao Yongmei | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Song Zeqi | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Ren Wen | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Mo Yulan | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Yang Zhenjie | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | | | Zou Huan | College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China | yn_zbgg2025@126.com |
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| Abstract:Environmental pollution and food safety risks caused by excessive pesticide application have become increasingly prominent. Developing pesticide-friendly application machinery capable of accommodating diverse pesticide formulation properties is therefore considered an important approach to overcoming current technical bottlenecks in pesticide application. In this review, bibliometric analysis was employed to quantitatively examine research trends and the evolution of research hotspots in the field of pesticide application technology. The results indicate a sustained global growth in this research area, with the annual number of publications indexed in the Web of Science increasing from 14 in 2010 to 60 in 2024, representing a growth rate of 328%. Meanwhile, research focus has gradually shifted from an early emphasis on individual droplet deposition processes toward system-level synergistic adaptation between pesticide formulations and application machinery. On this basis, three key technical pathways for achieving pesticide-friendly application machinery are summarized, including adaptive machinery design based on formulation properties, optimization of operating parameters oriented toward formulation compatibility, and formulation-assisted collaboration to address mechanical operation bottlenecks. Finally, future research directions for pesticide-friendly application machinery are discussed, suggesting that greater attention should be paid to strengthening native formulation-machinery integrated design concepts, enhancing intelligent perception and precision application capabilities under complex operating conditions, and promoting the development of data-driven collaborative optimization and decisionsupport systems. These efforts are expected to facilitate the advancement of plant protection spraying machinery toward intelligence, environmentally sustainability, and precision-oriented development, thereby providing technical insights and theoretical support for sustainable agriculture. |
| keywords:pesticide application machinery pesticide friendliness pesticide application technology pesticide-equipment synergy bibliometric analysis |
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