| 琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类杀菌剂生物活性、生态毒性及其环境行为的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文：陈增龙,李嘉骅,杨玉霞,李远播,郑尊涛.琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂类杀菌剂生物活性、生态毒性及其环境行为的研究进展.植物保护学报,2026,53(1):164-175 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2025098 |
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| 中文摘要:琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂（succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor，SDHI）类杀菌剂作为一类新型的植物病害化学防治药剂，因其高效、广谱的杀菌特性而被广泛用于农业生产中。然而，随着其使用范围的不断扩大，SDHI类杀菌剂对非靶标生物以及生态环境的潜在危害也逐渐被关注。为全面评估SDHI类杀菌剂的利弊，该文从发展历程、生物活性、环境行为以及生态毒理学等多个角度对其进行深入分析，旨在为SDHI类杀菌剂的进一步研究以及在农业中的合理应用提供参考。 |
| 中文关键词:琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂 杀菌剂 生物活性 生态毒理 环境行为 |
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| Research progress on bioactivity, ecotoxicology and environmental fate of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicides |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Chen Zenglong | State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | | | Li Jiahua | State Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China | | | Yang Yuxia | School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China | | | Li Yuanbo | State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China | liyuanbo@caas.cn | | Zheng Zuntao | Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | 57389805@qq.com |
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| Abstract:Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) represent a novel class of chemical fungicides widely utilized in agricultural production for their high efficacy and broad-spectrum activity against plant pathogens. However, with the continuous expansion of their application scope, the potential adverse effects of SDHI fungicides to non-target organisms and the ecological environment have gradually garnered widespread attention. To comprehensively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of these fungicides, this review presents an in-depth analysis from multiple perspectives, covering their developmental trajectory, biological activity, environmental behavior, and ecotoxicological characteristics. These insights are intended to provide a scientific basis and theoretical reference for advancing research on and rational application of SDHI fungicides in agricultural production. |
| keywords:succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide biological activity ecological toxicology environment fate |
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