| 槟榔黄化病及防控的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文：邓宇飞,周亚奎,黄良明,杨云.槟榔黄化病及防控的研究进展.植物保护学报,2026,53(1):189-197 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2025087 |
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| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 邓宇飞 | 福建农林大学, 农林生物安全全国重点实验室, 福州 350000 | | | 周亚奎 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院, 药用植物研究所海南分所, 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室, 海口 570311 | | | 黄良明 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院, 药用植物研究所海南分所, 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室, 海口 570311 | | | 杨云 | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院, 药用植物研究所海南分所, 海南省南药资源保护与开发重点实验室, 国家中医药管理局沉香可持续利用重点研究室, 海口 570311 | yangyun43@aliyun.com |
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| 中文摘要:近年来，黄化病作为一种严重影响槟榔生长与产量的病害受到了广泛关注。该病害不仅导致槟榔植株的生长受阻，还明显减少了槟榔产业的经济价值。目前，随着对槟榔黄化病研究的不断深入，关于其发病机制、致病因子以及多种防治措施的研究取得很大进展。然而，在该病害的早期诊断、病原的分子特征及生态适应性研究等方面仍然存在诸多不足。该文综述槟榔黄化病的研究进展，分析当前该病害的科学研究现状，探讨不同防治策略的有效性，并从利用多组学技术、基因工程技术、绿色防治、精准农业技术这4个方面对槟榔黄化病防控进行了展望，以期为槟榔黄化病的防治提供理论依据和实践指导。 |
| 中文关键词:槟榔黄化病 病原 病害机制 防治措施 |
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| Research progress on the pathogens and control of yellow leaf disease of areca palm |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Deng Yufei | State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Fujian A&F University, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China | | | Zhou Yakui | Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China | | | Huang Liangming | Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China | | | Yang Yun | Key Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Agarwood Sustainable Utilization, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Conservation and Development of Southern Medicine, Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China | yangyun43@aliyun.com |
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| Abstract:Areca palm yellow leaf disease (AYLD) is a destructive disease that severely constrains the growth and yield of areca palm Areca catechu, and has attracted widespread attention in recent years. This disease not only stunts the growth of areca palms, but also significantly reduces their economic value. In recent years, substantial progress has been made in understanding the etiology, pathogenic factors, and management strategies of AYLD. However, there are still many challenges in the early diagnosis of the disease, molecular characteristics of the related pathogens and ecological adaptability. This review summarizes recent advances in AYLD research, systematically analyzes the current state of knowledge on disease occurrence and control, and evaluates the effectiveness of existing management strategies. Furthermore, future perspectives for AYLD management are discussed from the four emerging directions: multi-omics, genetic engineering, green prevention strategies, and precision agriculture. This review aims to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for the prevention and control of AYLD. |
| keywords:areca palm yellow leaf disease pathogen disease mechanism controlling measure |
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