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雷州半岛空中昆虫群落结构特征
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引用本文:常虹,高燕,王思威,王潇楠,刘艳萍,冼海辉,齐国君.雷州半岛空中昆虫群落结构特征.植物保护学报,2023,50(5):1113-1119
DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2023.2023802
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作者单位E-mail
常虹 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640  
高燕 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640  
王思威 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640  
王潇楠 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640  
刘艳萍 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640  
冼海辉 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640 xianhh@gdppri.com 
齐国君 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室, 广州 510640 qigj@gdppri.com 
中文摘要:为明确东亚迁飞场重要通道—雷州半岛空中昆虫的群落结构特征,于2022年在雷州半岛设立探照灯对夜间昆虫进行诱集及种群动态监测,并采用Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数分析物种多样性。结果表明,诱集昆虫隶属于12目61科126属146种,其中鳞翅目、鞘翅目和半翅目昆虫是诱集量和物种丰富度最多的3大类群,分别占所有诱集昆虫总数的72.37%、11.18%和6.58%。诱集昆虫不仅包括草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda、劳氏黏虫Leucania loreyi和斜纹夜蛾S.litura等多种重要的迁飞性害虫,还包括中华草蛉Chrysoperla nipponensis、黄蜻Pantala flavescens和异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis等迁飞性天敌昆虫。空中昆虫的诱集高峰期主要在6—9月。诱集昆虫的Margalef丰富度指数平均数为6.60,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数平均数为2.68。表明雷州半岛空中昆虫群落物种丰富度和多样性均较高,并证实许多重大农业害虫在迁飞过程中途经雷州半岛。
中文关键词:雷州半岛  探照灯  昆虫群落  种群动态  物种多样性  迁飞
 
Characteristics of airborne insect community structure in the Leizhou Peninsula, Guangdong
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Chang Hong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China  
Gao Yan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China  
Wang Siwei Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China  
Wang Xiaonan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China  
Liu Yanping Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China  
Xian Haihui Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China xianhh@gdppri.com 
Qi Guojun Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China qigj@gdppri.com 
Abstract:To clarify the community structure of airborne insects in the Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong Province, a vertical searchlight was established in Leizhou City to trap and monitor nocturnal insects in 2022. The species diversity of these insects was analyzed using the Margalef richness index, Shannon-Wiener diversity index and Pielou evenness index. The results showed that the insects trapped by the vertical searchlight belonged to 146 species of 126 genera in 61 families and 12 orders. Lepidoptera (72.37%), Coleoptera (11.18%) and Hemiptera (6.58%) insects were three dominant groups with the highest light-trap catches and species richness. Many important migratory pests such as Spodoptera frugiperda, Leucania loreyi, S. litura and other migratory natural enemies such as Chrysoperla nipponensis, Pantala flavescens and Harmonia axyridis were captured by searchlight traps. The airborne insects exhibited a major density peak under the vertical searchlight trap from June to September. The average of Margalef richness index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were 6.60 and 2.68, respectively. This study indicated that the species richness and biodiversity of airborne insect community were higher in Leizhou Peninsula, and confirmed that many major agricultural pests pass through the region during their migration.
keywords:Leizhou Peninsula  vertical searchlight  species structure  population dynamic  species diversity  migration
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