| 中国棉花害虫测报：70年回顾 |
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| 引用本文：姜玉英,刘杰,曾娟,夏冰,陆宴辉.中国棉花害虫测报：70年回顾.植物保护学报,2021,48(5):940-946 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2021.2021845 |
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| 中文摘要:棉花害虫是威胁我国棉花生产的重要有害生物类群，文章回顾了新中国成立至今，我国棉花害虫测报技术体系的发展历程，即20世纪50—70年代棉花害虫测报技术的起步和发展，80—90年代棉花害虫测报技术体系的建立与完善，2000年以来棉花害虫测报技术手段的创新与升级，重点总结了棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera （Hübner）和盲蝽等主要害虫在成虫诱集工具、田间虫量调查方法、发生期与发生程度预报和信息传输技术等方面的进步与完善，展望了未来推进智能化监测工具、大区监测手段和大数据预报技术的研究与应用前景。 |
| 中文关键词:棉花害虫 监测 预报 技术体系 |
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| Monitoring and forecast of cotton pests in China:a review over the past 70 years |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Jiang Yuying | National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Liu Jie | National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Zeng Juan | National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Xia Bing | National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China | | | Lu Yanhui | State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China | luyanhui@caas.cn |
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| Abstract:Cotton pests have been an important pest group threatening cotton production in China. This paper reviewed the development of cotton pest monitoring and forecasting in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The whole period could be divided into three stages, including the beginning and development stage from 1950s to 1970s, the establishment of technique system and improvement stage from 1980s to 1990s, and the innovation and upgrading stage since 2000s. This review summarized the progresses and improvements in the aspects of adult pest trapping, field investigation, occurrence period and degree prediction, and transmission of information on the main cotton pests such as cotton bollworms, mirid bugs, etc. The future research and application of intelligent monitoring tools, large area monitoring methods and prediction technology basing on big data were also prospected. |
| keywords:cotton pests monitoring forecasting technique system |
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