非寄主植物挥发物对绿豆象的产卵忌避作用 Click here to download the full text Citation：张苗,武安琪,马晓瑜,樊楠楠,王科辉,张仙红,郑海霞.非寄主植物挥发物对绿豆象的产卵忌避作用.Journal of Plant Protection,2025,52(2):428-436 Hits: Download times: Author Name Affiliation E-mail Zhang Miao  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Wu Anqi  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Ma Xiaoyu  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Fan Nannan  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Wang Kehui  Shanxi Ronghui Farming Agriculture Co., Ltd., Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, China    Zhang Xianhong  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Zheng Haixia  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China  zhenghaixia722@163.com  中文摘要:为筛选防治绿豆象Callosobruchus chinensis的植物源高效驱避剂，利用Y型嗅觉仪测试绿豆象对9种非寄主植物挥发物的选择行为反应，通过网笼产卵试验研究挥发物对绿豆象的产卵忌避效果，并评价不同载体对挥发物驱避作用的影响。结果显示： 9种非寄主植物挥发物中有5种对绿豆象雌雄成虫有显著驱避作用，分别是100 μg/μL丁香酚、500 μg/μL 4-烯丙基苯甲醚、500 μg/μL4-萜烯醇、50 μg/μL茴香烯和500 μg/μL柠檬醛，而50 μg/μL D-柠檬烯和100 μg/μL芳樟醇仅对绿豆象雌成虫有驱避作用，γ-萜品烯和月桂烯对绿豆象雌雄成虫均无驱避作用。4-萜烯醇和4-烯丙基苯甲醚对绿豆象的产卵忌避效果较好，选择性忌避率分别为81.82%和75.26%，非选择性忌避率分别为60.72%和39.94%。橡胶塞作为缓释载体时，4-萜烯醇与4-烯丙基苯甲醚对绿豆象的产卵忌避率为66.31%和58.23%，显著高于其他载体，其中4-烯丙基苯甲醚的产卵忌避持效期可达10 d。表明4-萜烯醇与4-烯丙基苯甲醚均可作为开发绿豆象植物源驱避剂的候选物质。 中文关键词:绿豆象  非寄主植物挥发物  选择行为  驱避  产卵忌避  缓释载体   The oviposition deterrent effects of non-host plant volatiles on Chinese bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis Author Name Affiliation E-mail Zhang Miao  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Wu Anqi  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Ma Xiaoyu  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Fan Nannan  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Wang Kehui  Shanxi Ronghui Farming Agriculture Co., Ltd., Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi Province, China    Zhang Xianhong  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China    Zheng Haixia  College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi Province, China  zhenghaixia722@163.com  Abstract:To screen out highly effective plant-derived repellents for the control of Chinese bean weevil Callosobruchus chinensis, the selective behavioral responses of C. chinensis to nine non-host plant volatiles were tested with Y-type olfactory apparatus. The oviposition repellent effect of volatiles on C. chinensis was studied using egg-laying experiment in net cages and the effects of different carriers on the repellency of the volatiles were evaluated. The results showed that among the nine volatile compounds from non-host plants, five showed significant repellent effects on both male and female adults, namely 100 μg/μL eugenol, 500 μg/μL 4-allylanisole, 500 μg/μL 4-terpineol, 50 μg/μL trans-anethole and 500 μg/μL citral. 50 μg/μL D-limonene and 100 μg/μL linalool only exhibited repellent effects on female C. chinensis, while, γ-terpinene and myrcene had no deterrent effect on either male or female adults. 4-terpineol and 4-allylanisole exhibited strong oviposition deterrent effects on the beetles, with selective deterrence rates of 81.82% and 75.26% respectively, and non-selective deterrence rates of 60.72% and 39.94% respectively. When the rubber plug was used as a carrier, 4-terpineol and 4-allylanisole had oviposition deterrence rates of 66.31% and 58.23% against the beetles, which were significantly higher than those of other carriers. The oviposition deterrent effect of 4-allylanisole lasted up to ten days. This indicated that 4-terpineol and 4-allylanisole could be considered as candidate substances for developing plant-based repellents against the C. chinensis. keywords:Callosobruchus chinensis  non-host plant volatile  choice behavior  repellency  oviposition deterrence  controlled-release carrier View Full Text  View/Add Comment  Download reader

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