植物抗虫相关转录因子的研究进展及在绿色防控中的应用前景 Click here to download the full text Citation：张少宾,张骐,李隞伽,李慧,褚昭茹,白玉娥.植物抗虫相关转录因子的研究进展及在绿色防控中的应用前景.Journal of Plant Protection,2026,53(4):892-900 Hits: Download times: Author Name Affiliation E-mail Zhang Shaobin  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Zhang Qi  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Li Aogao  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Li Hui  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Chu Zhaoru  Shandong JD Kuaixing Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., Dezhou 251100, Shandong Province, China    Bai Yu'e  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China  baiyue@imau.edu.cn  中文摘要:昆虫为害是影响农林作物产量和品质的重要生物胁迫之一。长期依赖化学农药进行虫害防治不仅容易导致害虫抗药性增强，还可能带来生态环境风险。因此，挖掘植物自身的抗虫潜力并发展绿色防控策略已成为当前植物保护与作物改良研究的重要方向。近年来研究表明，转录因子在植物感知昆虫为害信号并调控防御反应过程中发挥着关键作用，是连接信号感知与下游防御基因表达的重要调控节点。该文在概述植物-昆虫互作及相关信号转导过程的基础上，系统总结WRKY转录因子、MYB转录因子、碱性螺旋-环-螺旋（basic helix-loop-helix，bHLH）转录因子、APETALA2/乙烯响应因子（APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor，AP2/ERF）、NAM/ATAF/CUC（NAC）转录因子、C2H2型锌指蛋白（C2H2-type zinc finger protein，C2H2）和CCCH型锌指蛋白（CCCH-type zinc finger protein，CCCH）等主要抗虫相关转录因子家族的结构特征及功能分工。重点归纳其在调控茉莉酸、水杨酸和乙烯等激素信号通路，以及苯丙烷、萜类等次生代谢途径和细胞壁加固、表皮毛形成等结构防御中的作用机制；综述转录因子参与植物抗虫调控网络的研究进展，探讨其在抗虫分子育种和绿色防控中的潜在应用价值；并对当前植物抗虫转录因子研究中存在的关键科学问题及未来发展方向进行展望，以期为培育高效、稳定的抗虫作物和构建可持续虫害防控体系提供理论参考。 中文关键词:转录因子  植物抗虫性  激素信号  次生代谢  分子育种  绿色防控   Research progress on plant transcription factors related to herbivore resistance and their application prospects in green pest management Author Name Affiliation E-mail Zhang Shaobin  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Zhang Qi  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Li Aogao  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Li Hui  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China    Chu Zhaoru  Shandong JD Kuaixing Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd., Dezhou 251100, Shandong Province, China    Bai Yu'e  College of Forestry, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China  baiyue@imau.edu.cn  Abstract:Insect infestation is one of the major biotic stresses affecting the yield and quality of agricultural and forestry crops. Long-term reliance on chemical pesticides for pest control not only promotes the development of insecticide resistance in pests but also poses risks to the ecological environment. Therefore, exploring the endogenous insect-resistance potential of plants and developing green control strategies have become important directions in current plant protection and crop improvement research. Recent studies have shown that transcription factors play crucial roles in plant perception of insect attack signals and regulation of defense responses, serving as key regulatory nodes linking signal perception with downstream defense gene expression. Based on an overview of plant-insect interactions and their underlying signal transduction pathways, this review systematically summarizes the structural features and functional specialization of major transcription factor families associated with herbivore resistance. These families include WRKY, MYB, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), APETALA2/ethyleneresponsive factors, NAM/ATAF/CUC (NAC), C2H2-type zinc finger (C2H2), and CCCH-type zinc finger (CCCH) proteins. Particular emphasis is placed on their regulatory mechanisms in jasmonic acid, salicylic acid, and ethylene signaling pathways, as well as in secondary metabolic pathways such as phenylpropanoid and terpenoid biosynthesis, and in structural defenses including cell wall reinforcement and trichome formation. This review further summarizes recent advances in transcription factor-mediated regulatory networks involved in plant insect resistance, discusses their potential applications in molecular breeding for herbivore resistance and green pest control, and highlights key scientific questions and future research directions in this field. This review aims to provide a theoretical reference for breeding efficient and stable herbivore-resistant crops and establishing sustainable pest management systems. keywords:transcription factors  herbivore resistance  phytohormone signaling  secondary metabolism  molecular breeding  green pest management View Full Text  View/Add Comment  Download reader

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